quote:Two Questions - Tom S. brings up an excellent point. How does one know when their wrench is beyond the tolerance? While I recall even my cheap wrenches were in the 5% range, I'm not even happy with that. If the number to use is so specific then I'd prefer exact but I've never seen a wrench like that (maybe those expensive ones are so) and even being off 5% is too much to me but I use it because it's better than not. And how do you know when your wrench has decayed so that it needs replacing? I've had my wrenches 7 years. Is it an age thing, does the thing automatically fall apart in your hands, do you take it somewhere for calibration? Tom S. or anyone else, do you know? Oops, that's three questions.
Art, the easiest and cheapest way is to take a bolt and lug to a trusted mechanic (engine builders are the best, IMHO) and ask them to torque it to some figure, say 100 pounds (just make sure you have a bolt and nut that will take that torque). Take it home and put it in a vice. Set your wrench to 100. If the nut tightens more than just a tiny amount, you need to have the wrench calibrated. If it doesn't tighten it, try loosening the nut and see how much torque it takes to break it free. If it's within your 5%, you're golden.
I'm not sure, but I believe some Snap On drivers (and possible Matco too) have the ability to check torque wrenches. Of course they also have the ability to sell you a new one, which you won't like! A word on recalibration too: it isn't cheap and sometimes it's just cheaper to buy an new wrench.
So, what can you do if your wrench is out of calibration and you are too
cheap frugal to have it recalibrated or buy a new one? Go back to your friendly mechanic, only ask for two bolts and nuts to be tightened to 120 lbs (the same as our lug nuts). Take them home and see how much torque it takes to loosen one using your out of spec wrench. Then use that figure and try tightening the second bolt and unloosening it as I stated above. Chances are you will be within the 5% (or even closer). Now all you have to do is remember that when you want to check the lugs to use the 'new setting'.
Last, but certainly not least, a word on extensions. Although extensions are made of steel, cheap ones can twist and reduce the actual torque the wrench is delivering to the nut. You won't see the twist, but it's there. If you want to go cheap, get the heaviest impact extension you can find (they are normally black in color).