Classic symptom of failed antisiphon valve. I agree with Carl. From the pics it looks like water coming from under that wall.
Your vanity water lines are going into the left side wall. That is also the back wall of the washer/dryer cabinet. I would bet they brought all the water lines up inside that wall. Including them installing them antisiphon valve and pipes inside that wall.
It’s possible (maybe not likely) they put an access panel in the back wall of the W/D cabinet. If not (or if you can’t get behind the W/D), you will probably have to drop the belly cover under that area. Likely you will find a red pipe and a blue pipe going up thru the floor for hot and cold water for the W/D and the vanity. And also likely you will find two white pipes going up thru the floor to an antisiphon valve installed up in that same wall.
If the above is the case, the best thing to do would be cut the two white pipes, connect them together, and install an external antisiphon valve.
All speculation on my part of course. Different floorplan, but my valve was in the wall between my shower and my entry coat closet.